- Fatima-Zahra (sa) translated to “She who weans” from Arabic, is more than just a name – it’s a title of admiration and dignity. Fatima, the first part of the name, means “to abstain” or “to wean”. Zahra, the second part, means “the blooming one” or “the splendid one”.
- Jinabi Fatimah Zahra(s.a) was the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid(s.a).
- She was born in Mecca, around 605 CE, (although exact dates vary among different sources).
- She has Four children:Imam Hasan (a.s) ;Imam Husain (a.s);Jinabi Zainab (s.a);and Jinabi Umm Kulthum(s.a).
- She (s.a) is known for her piety, purity, and devotion to Islam.
- She is also recognized for her strong support and loyalty to her father; Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); and her husband; Imam Ali (A.S).,
- Zahra’s (s.a) husband is Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS),who is the cousin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); and the first Imam in Shiaism.
- After the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); Jinabi Zahra (s.a) played a vital role in defending the rights of her beloved husband, Imam Ali (AS);and advocating for justice within the Muslim community.,
- In Shiaism, She (sa), is highly venerated as one of the Five Pure Ones (Ahl al-Kisa); which includes Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Imam Ali (AS), and her sons Imam Hasan(a.s); and Imam Hussain (a.s).
- She is considered a symbol of piety; virtue; and resistance; against injustice.
- She (s.a) passed away a few months after the death of her father;around 632 CE. The exact date of her death; is disputed among scholars.
- The exact location of Zahra’s (s.a) grave is unknown, but it is believed to be in Medina; possibly in the “Jannat al-Baqi cemetery” or near the Prophet’s Mosque.
- The mother of Imam Hussain a.s and Imam Hassan a.s is known by several titles, including : Az-Zahra (The Radiant); Al-Batul (The Chaste);Umm Abiha (Mother of Her Father); and Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin (Leader of the Women of the Worlds).
- Baghe Fadak was a piece of land gifted to Jinabi Fatimah Zahra (s.a)by her father; Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After the Prophet’s death; there was a dispute over the ownership of Baghe Fadak. Jinabi Fatimah Zahra ’s (s.a)claim to Baghe Fadak is tremendous as it highlights issues of inheritance and justice in early Islamic history.
- She (s.a) is attributed with several sayings /hadiths emphasizing faith; morality ;and justice. One famous hadith is her sermon, known as “The Sermon of Baghe Fadak,” which she delivered in the mosque of Medina, addressing the Muslim community and defending her right to Baghe Fadak.
- She (s.a) was known for her modesty, charity, and hard work. She supported her beloved husband, Imam Ali (AS), and raised her children with strong Islamic values/teachings. Her contributions to her household and community are seen as a model of selflessness ,and devotion.
- Jinab Zahra’s(s.a) children :Imam Hasan (a.s) and Imam Hussain(a.s), have a vital tremendous importance in Islamic world.Imam Hasan (a.s) is known for his role in the early Islamic caliphate and his efforts for peace, while Imam Hussain(a.s) is revered for his martyrdom at the Battle of Karbala, which is a pivotal event in Shia Islam.(Whole world).
- Muslims can learn numerous lessons from the life/character of Jinabi Fatimah Zahra(s.a) including the significance of piety, humility, resilience, and standing up for justice. Her life serves as an inspiration for both men and women.
- The wife of Ali (a.s)had a very close and affectionate relationship with her beloved father. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) often expressed his love and respect for her, famously /popularly saying, “Fatimah is a part of me. Whoever makes her angry, makes me angry.”
- The characters of daughter of prophet-influences contemporary Muslim women by providing a powerful example of how to balance various roles, such as being a daughter; wife; mother; and active member; of the community, all while maintaining strong faith’ and integrity.
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