World’s Greatest Minds: Inventors and Their Discoveries

31. Who did, discover the process, of pasteurization?

Ans.  “Louis Pasteur”..

 

32. Who did, formulate the laws of motion, and universal gravitation?

Ans. “Sir Isaac Newton”..

 

33. Who did, discover the first exoplanet?

Ans.  “Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz discovered the first exoplanet around a main-sequence star)”..

 

34. Who did, develop the theory of relativity ,along with Einstein?

Ans.  “Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity independently”..

35. Who did ,discover the first law of thermodynamics, also called  the law of energy conservation?

Ans. “Rudolf Clausius, James Clerk Maxwell, and others contributed to its formulation”..

 

36. Who did, propose the theory of special relativity?

Ans. Albert Einstein

 

37. Who did, develop the first successful polio vaccine?

Ans.  “Jonas Salk”..

 

38. Who did, discover the electron microscope?

Ans. “Ernst Ruska”..

 

39. Who did, discover the concept of radioactivity?

Ans. “Henri Becquerel”..

 

40. Who did, develop the theory of radioactivity along with Henri Becquerel ,and Marie Curie?

Ans.  “Pierre Curie”..

 

41. Who is well-known for his contributions to the field of psychoanalysis?

Ans. “Sigmund Freud”..

 

42. Who did, propose the theory of the expanding universe, also called the Big Bang theory?

Ans.  “Georges Lemaître”..

 

43. Who did, discover the first law of heredity, also called  Mendel’s First Law, or the Law of Segregation?

Ans. “Gregor Mendel”..

 

44. Who did, discover the circulation of blood, in the human body?

Ans.  “William Harvey”..

 

45. Who did, develop the first successful smallpox vaccine?

Ans.  “Edward Jenner”..

 

46. Who did, discover the principles of penicillin production, leading to its widespread use?

Ans.  “Howard Florey, and Ernst Boris Chain”..

 

47. Who did, discover, the existence of the ozone layer?

Ans.  “Charles Fabry, and Henri Buisson (French physicists), and Richard Strachey, and others (British scientists) contributed to its discovery”..

 

48. Who did, develop, the first successful polio vaccine?

Ans.  “Jonas Salk”..

 

49. Who did, discover, the first antibiotic, penicillin?

Ans.  “Alexander Fleming”..

 

50. Who did, develop the first successful treatment, for diabetes using insulin?

Ans.  “Frederick Banting and Charles Best”..

 

51. Who did, propose the theory of the greenhouse effect ,and its relation to climate change?

Ans.  “Svante Arrhenius”..

 

53. Who did, discover the law of photoelectric effect, leading to the understanding of quantization of light?

Ans.  “Albert Einstein”..

 

54. Who did, develop the first successful rabies vaccine?

Ans.  “Louis Pasteur”..

 

55. Who did, discover the existence of the cell nucleus?

Ans.  “Robert Brown”..

 

56. Who is, well-known for their pioneering work in the field of computer science and artificial intelligence?

Ans.  “Alan Turing”..

 

57. Who did, discover the role of neurotransmitters in chemical synaptic transmission?

Ans.  “Otto Loewi and Henry Dale”..

 

58. Who is, well-known as the father of modern chemistry and introduced the concept of chemical elements?

Ans.  “Antoine Lavoisier”..

 

59. Who did, develop the first vaccine for yellow fever?

Ans. “Max Theiler”..

 

60. Who did, discover the structure of benzene, laying the foundation for organic chemistry?

Ans.  “Friedrich August Kekulé”..