The Role of Panchayati Raj in Rural Development

51. How do ,Panchayats contribute, to women’s empowerment ,and gender equality in rural communities?

Ans.  “By promoting women’s participation in decision-making, by ensuring one-third reservation of seats, for women, and by implementing gender-sensitive policies, and programs”..

 

51. Which state, in India has introduced, the concept of (Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan), to strengthen Panchayati Raj institutions, and promote rural development,?

Ans. “Haryana”..

 

52. What measures, are taken ,by Panchayats ,to address social issues, like education, healthcare, and sanitation, in rural areas?

Ans.  “It implement numerous welfare schemes, build, and maintain schools, health centres, and sanitation facilities, and promote awareness campaigns/programs on health and hygiene”..

53. How do ,Panchayats contribute, to women’s empowerment ,and gender equality in rural communities?

 

Ans.  “By promoting women’s participation in decision-making, by ensuring one-third reservation of seats, for women, and by implementing gender-sensitive policies, and programs”..

54. How do, Panchayats facilitate, rural economic development ,and livelihood generation,?

Ans. “Through supporting entrepreneurship skill development programs, and infrastructure development projects to enhance agricultural productivity ,and by promoting small-scale industries, in rural areas”..

 

55. What is, the role of Information ,and Communication Technology, (ICT), in enhancing the efficiency, and transparency ,of-Panchayat administration,?

Ans. “ICT tools like e-governance portals, mobile applications, and digital databases are utilized for better record-keeping, service delivery, and citizen engagement in Panchayat activities”..

 

56. Which state, in India, has introduced ,the concept of (Panch Parmeshwar), to empower Gram Panchayats, with financial autonomy ,and decision-making authority,?

Ans. “Punjab”..

57. How do, Panchayats promote, inclusive development ,by addressing the needs, of marginalized communities, like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and minorities,?

Ans. “By  allocating resources, for the development of marginalized communities, implement affirmative action policies, and by ensuring their representation, in decision-making bodies”..

 

58. What initiatives, are undertaken, by Panchayats to promote sustainable agriculture practices, and rural livelihoods,?

Ans.  “By promoting organic farming, provide agricultural extension services, facilitate access to credit and through markets, and promoting diversification of livelihood options in rural areas”..

 

59. How do, Panchayats collaborate ,with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and civil society organizations (CSOs), to address local development challenges ,and social issues,?

Ans. “Through  NGOs, and CSOs ,to implement community-based projects, mobilize resources, and build local capacity, for sustainable development initiatives”..

 

60. What specific provisions, are made, in the Constitution of India ,ab the reservation of seats, for Scheduled Tribes (STs), in Panchayats,?

Ans.  “The Constitution provides, for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes, in proportion to their population in the Panchayats, as determined, by the State Legislature”..

 

61.Which constitutional amendment, did mandate the formation of District Planning Committees (DPCs) ,to consolidate the plans prepared, by Panchayats, and municipalities ,at the district level,?

Ans. “74^th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992”..

 

62. What is, the role of the State Election Commission, (SEC), in conducting Panchayat elections, in India,?

Ans. “SEC is significant factor, for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls, and the conduct of Panchayat elections, in the respective states”..

65. What are, the basic responsibilities ,of the State Finance Commission, (SFC) ,in the Panchayati Raj system,?

Ans.  “SFC., is looking into the cognizance matters by determining the principles governing the distribution of funds, between the state government, and the Panchayats, and making recommendations on fiscal matters”..

 

66. Which factor/agency, is responsible, for overseeing, and evaluating the assignments of Panchayats, under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India,?

Ans. “Through the cell of Ministry of Panchayati Raj”..

 

67. What provisions, are made in the Panchayat, (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) about the ownership, of minor forest produce, in Scheduled vicinities,?

Ans. “PESA vests the ownership ,of minor forest produce, with the Gram Sabhas, in Scheduled vicinities/Areas, empowering them to regulate its collection, sale, and trade”..

 

68.How does, the National Institute ,of Rural Development ,and Panchayati Raj ,(NIRDPR), contribute, to the capacity building ,of Panchayat functionaries,?

Ans. “It conducts training programs, workshops, and research activities aimed, at enhancing the knowledge, and skills of Panchayat functionaries, and elected representatives accordingly”..

 

69. Which basic provisions, of the Panchayati Raj Act, 1992, deal with the constitution ,and functions of Gram Panchayats,?

Ans. “It i.e the Panchayati Raj Act, 1992, outlines the constitution, composition, powers, and functions of Gram Panchayats, including their role in local governance, and development planning”..

 

70.What did distinguish role, do Gram Panchayats perform ,in preserving the cultural heritage, and traditions of rural India?

Ans. “They serve, as custodians of local culture ,by organizing cultural events, preserving historical sites, and promoting traditional art forms, within their communities”..

 

71. Which visionary committee did recommend ,the integration of the Gandhian principles ,of local self-governance, into the Indian Constitution?

Ans.  “Balwant Rai Mehta Committee”..

 

72.How do, Panchayats epitomize the essence, of grassroots democracy ,in India,?

Ans.  “By sets the principles, of participatory democracy & by empowering citizens ,at the village level ,to actively engage, in decision-making processes, that directly impact, their lives”..

 

73.In what unique, ways, do Panchayats contribute, to the socio-economic, upliftment of marginalized communities, ensuring inclusivity, in rural development,?

Ans.  “By implementing welfare programs, ensuring equitable access to resources, and fostering an environment ,of dignity, and respect ,for all community members”..

 

74. Which state, in India exemplifies, the harmonious integration, of traditional wisdom with modern technology, through its innovative e-Panchayat initiatives,?

Ans. “ Kerala”..

 

75. How do ,Panchayats, embody the timeless ethos of (Sarvodaya) ;striving for the holistic upliftment, of all sections of society,?

Ans. “By upholding the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya,& by prioritizing the welfare, of the most vulnerable members of society, ensuring, that no individual, is left behind, in the journey ,towards progress ,and prosperity”..

 

76. Which state ,in India has been hailed, for its pioneering efforts, in promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and eco-friendly livelihoods, through its Gram Panchayat initiatives,?

Ans. “ Himachal Pradesh ”..

 

77. What emblematic role ,do Gram Sabhas play, in fostering a sense of community cohesion ,and collective responsibility in rural India,?

Ans. “ By providing a platform for villagers, to come together, voice their concerns, and work together, towards shared goals”..

78.Who is, the head, of a Gram Panchayat?

Ans.  “Sarpanch”..

79.What is, the term ,used for a local self-government institution, in rural areas, in India?

Ans. “Panchayat”..

 

80.Which Amendment, to the Indian Constitution, added Part IX dealing with the Panchayati Raj system?

Ans. “73^rd Amendment”..

 

81. How often, are Panchayat elections, held in India?

Ans.  “Every five years”..