Question–Answers for JK TET (Jammu & Kashmir Teacher Eligibility Test); Prepared by Muneer G.A.Rather Harduwaminoo
📘 Child Development & Pedagogy
1. Who is known for Cognitive Development Theory?
A) Freud B) Skinner C) Jean Piaget D) Pavlov
Ans: C
2.The “Zone of Proximal Development” was given by
A) Bruner B) Lev Vygotsky C) Piaget D) Thorndike
Ans: B
3.Classical Conditioning theory was proposed by
A) Skinner B) Ivan Pavlov C) Freud D) Bandura
Ans: B
4.Operant Conditioning was given by
A) Watson B) B. F. Skinner C) Piaget D) Kohler
Ans: B
5.Intelligence Quotient formula was given by
A) Piaget B) William Stern C) Binet D) Freud
Ans: B
6.Father of Psychoanalysis is
A) Erikson B) Sigmund Freud C) Piaget D) Bruner
Ans: B
7.First intelligence test was developed by
A) Stern B) Alfred Binet C) Skinner D) Pavlov
Ans: B
8.Theory of Multiple Intelligences by
A) Thorndike B) Howard Gardner C) Freud D) Erikson
Ans: B
9.Moral Development theory by
A) Freud B) Lawrence Kohlberg C) Piaget D) Watson
Ans: B
10.Emotional Intelligence concept popularized by
A) Gardner B) Daniel Goleman C) Freud D) Bandura
Ans: B
11.According to Jean Piaget, the formal operational stage begins at:
A) 7 years B) 11 years C) 2 years D) 5 years
Ans: B
12.“Learning by doing” is associated with:
A) John Dewey B) Freud C) Skinner D) Pavlov
Ans: A
13.The theory of Social Learning was given by:
A) Thorndike B) Albert Bandura C) Freud D) Erikson
Ans: B
14.Reinforcement increases the probability of:
A) Forgetting B) Behaviour repetition C) Punishment D) None
Ans: B
15.Inclusive education means:
A) Separate schools
B) Education for all children together
C) Only special schools
D) None
Ans: B
16.Full form of CCE:
Ans: Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
17.First stage of Erikson’s development theory:
A) Trust vs Mistrust
B) Identity vs Role Confusion
C) Industry vs Inferiority
D) Initiative vs Guilt
Ans: A
18.Bloom’s Taxonomy highest level is:
A) Knowledge B) Application C) Evaluation D) Synthesis
Ans: C
19.ADHD stands for:
Ans: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
20.Learning disability related to reading is:
Ans: Dyslexia
21.According to Jean Piaget, children in the concrete operational stage can:
A) Think abstractly
B) Perform logical operations on concrete objects
C) Use symbols only
D) Think hypothetically
Ans: B
22.The concept of scaffolding is associated with:
A) Lev Vygotsky
B) Skinner
C) Freud
D) Thorndike
Ans: A
23. Which is not a characteristic of formative assessment?
A) Continuous
B) Diagnostic
C) Judgmental
D) Remedial
Ans: C
24. A child learns by observing and imitating elders. This is:
A) Classical Conditioning
B) Insight Learning
C) Social Learning
D) Trial and Error
Ans: C
25.IQ = (Mental Age / Chronological Age) × 100 was proposed by:
A) William Stern
B) Binet
C) Freud
D) Gardner
Ans: A
26.The primary aim of education at elementary level is:
Ans: Holistic development of the child
27.Dyscalculia is related to difficulty in:
Ans: Mathematics
28.The most important factor in learning is:
A) Punishment
B) Motivation
C) Fear
D) Strict discipline
Ans: B
29.Inclusive education promotes:
Ans: Equal opportunities for all learners
30.Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation was recommended by:
Ans: NCERT
31.According to Jean Piaget, egocentrism is mainly seen in:
A) Sensory-motor stage
B) Pre-operational stage
C) Concrete operational stage
D) Formal operational stage
Ans: B
32.The concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” emphasizes:
A) Independent learning only
B) Learning through punishment
C) Guidance by adults/peers
D) Memorization
Ans: C
33.Trial and Error theory was proposed by:
A) Skinner
B) Edward Thorndike
C) Pavlov
D) Freud
Ans: B
34.The Right to Education Act was implemented in:
Ans: 2009
35. Which is an example of intrinsic motivation?
A) Reward
B) Prize
C) Interest in subject
D) Marks
Ans: C
36.Formative assessment is conducted:
Ans: During teaching-learning process
A teacher should treat individual differences by:
A) Ignoring them
B) Same teaching for all
C) Adopting varied methods
D) Punishing weak students
Ans: C
37.Emotional development is influenced most by:
Ans: Family environment
The most effective classroom management strategy is:
Ans: Positive reinforcement
38.Intelligence is:
A) Fixed
B) Only hereditary
C) Combination of heredity and environment
D) Only environmental
Ans: C
39.Multiple Intelligence theory was given by:
A) Freud
B) Howard Gardner
C) Stern
D) Thorndike
Ans: B
40.ADHD children need:
Ans: Patience and structured support
41.Bloom’s taxonomy domain related to skills is:
Ans: Psychomotor
42.Remedial teaching is meant for:
Ans: Slow learners
43.The best way to develop creativity is:
Ans: Encouraging open-ended questions
44.According to Lev Vygotsky, learning first occurs at:
A) Individual level
B) Social level
C) Biological level
D) Emotional level
Ans: B
45.Insight learning theory was given by:
A) Thorndike
B) Skinner
C) Wolfgang Kohler
D) Pavlov
Ans: C
46.The stage of “Identity vs Role Confusion” is given by:
A) Freud
B) Erik Erikson
C) Piaget
D) Bruner
Ans: B
47.Constructivism emphasizes:
Ans: Learner actively constructs knowledge
48.Mid-day meal scheme aims at:
Ans: Improving enrolment and nutrition
49. Which is not a summative assessment tool?
A) Final exam
B) Unit test
C) Annual exam
D) Observation during teaching
Ans: D
50.Intelligence test measures:
Ans: Mental ability
51.Gifted children require:
Ans: Enrichment programmes
52.Inclusive classroom should:
Ans: Accept diversity
53.Positive discipline is based on:
Ans: Respect and guidance
54.Conditioning theory is related to:
A) Ivan Pavlov
B) Piaget
C) Freud
D) Erikson
Ans: A
55.Law of Effect was proposed by:
A) Edward Thorndike
B) Skinner
C) Watson
D) Bruner
Ans: A
56.Emotional Intelligence includes:
Ans: Self-awareness and empathy
57.Learning disability in writing is:
Ans: Dysgraphia
58.Role of teacher in constructivism:
Ans: Facilitator
59.According to Jerome Bruner, learning is most effective when:
A) Teacher explains everything
B) Learner discovers concepts
C) Only textbooks are used
D) Exams are frequent
Ans: B
60.Spiral curriculum was proposed by:
A) Piaget
B) Jerome Bruner
C) Vygotsky
D) Skinner
Ans: B
61.The concept of reinforcement is mainly linked to:
A) Freud
B) B. F. Skinner
C) Kohlberg
D) Gardner
Ans: B
62.Moral development theory was given by:
A) Lawrence Kohlberg
B) Freud
C) Watson
D) Pavlov
Ans: A
63.The RTE Act ensures education for children aged:
Ans: 6–14 years
64.Learning without reinforcement is related to:
A) Insight learning
B) Conditioning
C) Latent learning
D) Drill method
Ans: C
65.Inclusive education is based on the principle of:
Ans: Equality
66. Which is a projective personality test?
A) IQ test
B) Rorschach Inkblot Test
C) Achievement test
D) Aptitude test
Ans: B
67.The most important aim of assessment is:
Ans: Improvement of learning
68.A child-centered classroom focuses on:
Ans: Needs and interests of learners
69.Social constructivism is associated with:
A) Lev Vygotsky
B) Thorndike
C) Pavlov
D) Skinner
Ans: A
70.Emotional development during adolescence includes:
Ans: Mood swings
71.The best strategy to handle a hyperactive child is:
Ans: Structured routine
72.Co-curricular activities help in:
Ans: Holistic development
73.Teacher as facilitator means:
Ans: Guide and support learner
📙 Mathematics
1.25 × 4 =?
A) 75 B) 100 C) 90 D) 80
Ans: B
2. HCF of 12 and 18 =?
Ans: 6
3. Area of square formula?
Ans: Side × Side
4. 15% of 200 = ?
Ans: 30
5. Perimeter of rectangle = ?
Ans: 2(l + b)
6. 7² = ?
Ans: 49
7.Value of π (approx.)
Ans: 3.14
8.Simple Interest formula
Ans: SI = (P × R × T)/100
9.LCM of 8 and 12 = ?
Ans: 24
10. If perimeter of square is 40 cm, side = ?
Ans: 10 cm
11.¾ + ½ = ?
Ans: 5/4
12.The best method to teach fractions at primary level is:
Ans: Activity-based learning
13.A triangle with all equal sides is called:
Ans: Equilateral triangle
14.20% of 150 = ?
Ans: 30
15.Area of triangle formula:
Ans: ½ × base × height
16.0.25 as fraction = ?
Ans: 1/4
17.The place value of 5 in 357 = ?
Ans: 50
18.A quadrilateral has how many sides?
Ans: 4
19.Best method to teach geometry at primary level:
Ans: Activity and models
20.9 × 8 = ?
Ans: 72
21.Mean of 2, 4, 6 = ?
Ans: 4
22.Prime number among these: 15, 17, 21
Ans: 17
23.Teaching maths should focus on:
Ans: Conceptual understanding
24.18 ÷ 3 = ?
Ans: 6
25.Perimeter of rectangle formula:
Ans: 2(l + b)
26.2/3 × 3/4 = ?
Ans: 1/2
27.The value of 10² = ?
Ans: 100
28. A right angle equals:
Ans: 90°
29.Mean of 5, 10, 15 = ?
Ans: 10
30.Decimal of 1/5 = ?
Ans: 0.2
31.Teaching mathematics should avoid:
Ans: Rote memorization only
32.The number divisible by 2 is:
Ans: Even number
33.Best teaching aid in maths:
Ans: Teaching Learning Material (TLM)
34.25% of 400 = ?
Ans: 100
35.3³ = ?
Ans: 27
36.HCF of 20 and 30 = ?
Ans: 10
37.The number divisible by 5 ends with:
Ans: 0 or 5
38.The area of rectangle = ?
Ans: Length × Breadth
39.5/8 as decimal = ?
Ans: 0.625
40.Sum of angles of triangle = ?
Ans: 180°
41.Teaching maths should encourage:
Ans: Problem solving
42.The smallest prime number is:
Ans: 2
43.Ratio of 10:20 simplifies to:
Ans: 1:2
📗 English Language
1.Synonym of “Rapid”
A) Slow B) Fast C) Weak D) Late
Ans: B
2.Antonym of “Ancient”
A) Old B) Modern C) Past D) Historic
Ans: B
3. Choose correct article: _ apple a day keeps doctor away.
A) A B) An C) The D) No article
Ans: B
4. Identify tense: “She is reading a book.”
Ans: Present Continuous
5.Choose correct spelling:
A) Environment B) Environment C) Environment D) Environment
Ans: B
6. Passive voice of “She wrote a letter.”
Ans: A letter was written by her.
7. Identify adjective: “She is a smart girl.”
Ans: Smart
8. One word substitution: “One who teaches?”
Ans: Teacher
9.Opposite of “Brave”
Ans: Coward
10.Choose the correct sentence:
A) She do her work.
B) She does her work.
C) She doing her work.
D) She done her work.
Ans: B
11. Identify the figure of speech: “The sun smiled.”
Ans: Personification
12. One word substitution: “A person who loves books.”
Ans: Bibliophile
13.Synonym of “Precious”
Ans: Valuable
14.In pedagogy, language learning should focus on:
A) Rote learning
B) Communication skills
C) Grammar rules only
D) Translation method only
Ans: B
15.Choose correct passive voice:
“They are playing cricket.”
Ans: Cricket is being played by them.
16.Antonym of “Generous”
Ans: Selfish
17. Identify noun in sentence: “Honesty is the best policy.”
Ans: Honesty
18. Choose correct article: _ honest man.
Ans: An
19.Phonics method helps in teaching:
Ans: Pronunciation and reading
20.A good language classroom should promote:
Ans: Interaction
21. One word substitution: “One who cannot read or write.”
Ans: Illiterate
22. Identify tense: “She has finished her work.”
Ans: Present Perfect
23. Direct to Indirect: He said, “I am tired.”
Ans: He said that he was tired.
24.The communicative approach focuses on:
Ans: Meaningful communication
25.Choose correct form:
“She _ to school daily.”
Ans: goes
26.Synonym of “Happy”
Ans: Joyful
27.Antonym of “Expand”
Ans: Contract
28. Identify pronoun: “They are playing.”
Ans: They
29. Active voice of: “The work was completed by him.”
Ans: He completed the work.
30.Phonetics deals with:
Ans: Sounds of speech
31.Reading skill improves through:
Ans: Practice
32. Identify adjective: “It is a beautiful day.”
Ans: Beautiful
33. Direct speech: She said that she was ill.
Ans: She said, “I am ill.”
34.Language pedagogy should encourage:
Ans: Speaking and listening skills
35.Choose correct sentence:
A) He have done it.
B) He has done it.
C) He had did it.
D) He doing it.
Ans: B
36.Antonym of “Victory”
Ans: Defeat
37. Identify verb: “Birds fly in the sky.”
Ans: Fly
38.“A stitch in time saves nine” is:
Ans: Proverb
39. Indirect speech: She said, “I will come.”
Ans: She said that she would come.
40.The silent reading develops:
Ans: Comprehension
41.Synonym of “Quick”
Ans: Fast
42. Identify adverb: “He runs quickly.”
Ans: Quickly
43.Teaching vocabulary is best through:
Ans: Context
44.Language skills include:
Ans: LSRW (Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing)
📓 JK General Awareness
1.Capital of Jammu & Kashmir (UT)
Ans: Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
2.Dal Lake is located in
Ans: Srinagar
3.Mughal Garden in Srinagar
Ans: Shalimar Bagh
4.Famous shrine in Srinagar
Ans: Hazratbal
5.River Jhelum originates from:
Ans: Verinag
6.Gulmarg is famous for:
Ans: Skiing
7.Traditional Kashmiri houseboat is on:
Ans: Dal Lake
8.Famous Sufi saint of Kashmir:
Ans: Sheikh Noor-ud-din (Nund Rishi)
9.Dachigam National Park is famous for:
Ans: Hangul
10.Famous Mughal Garden in Srinagar:
Ans: Nishat Bagh
11.Traditional dress of Kashmiri men:
Ans: Pheran
12.UT of J&K formed in year:
Ans: 2019
13.Main language of J&K:
Ans: Kashmiri
14.JK TET is conducted by:
Ans: JKBOSE
15.Highest peak in J&K:
Ans: K2
16.Tulip Garden in Srinagar is known as:
Ans: Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden
17.Famous Sufi saint of Kashmir:
Ans: Sheikh Noor-ud-din (Nund Rishi)
18.Jhelum River is known as:
Ans: Vyeth
19.UT of J&K was formed on:
Ans: 31 October 2019
20.Hemis Festival is celebrated in:
Ans: Ladakh
21.Dachigam National Park is famous for:
Ans: Hangul
22.Shankaracharya Temple is located in:
Ans: Srinagar
23.Main handicraft of Kashmir:
Ans: Pashmina Shawl
24.JK TET qualifying marks for general category:
Ans: 60%
25.Official language of J&K UT includes:
Ans: Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi, English
26.Mughal Garden built by Jahangir in Kashmir:
Ans: Shalimar Bagh
27.River Chenab originates from:
Ans: Himachal Pradesh
28.Famous festival of Kashmir:
Ans: Tulip Festival
29.Gulmarg is located in district:
Ans: Baramulla
30.Famous handicraft of J&K:
Ans: Carpet weaving
31.Vaishno Devi shrine is located in:
Ans: Reasi district
32.Kishtwar is famous for:
Ans: Saffron
33.JKBOSE headquarters is in:
Ans: Jammu & Srinagar
34.JK TET certificate validity:
Ans: Lifetime
35.Official animal of J&K:
Ans: Hangul
36.Famous garden in Srinagar built during Mughal period:
Ans: Shalimar Bagh
37.Jhelum River is called:
Ans: Vyeth
38.Amarnath cave is located in district:
Ans: Anantnag
39.Ladakh is known as:
Ans: Land of High Passes
40.Traditional bread of Kashmir:
Ans: Sheermal / Tsot
41.Main crop of Kashmir valley:
Ans: Rice
42.Wular Lake is located in district:
Ans: Bandipora
43.Highest literacy district in J&K (approx.):
Ans: Jammu
44.JK TET qualifying percentage for reserved category:
Ans: 55%
45.Famous Mughal Garden in Srinagar built by Jahangir:
Ans: Shalimar Bagh
46.Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in:
Ans: Asia
47.Main river flowing through Srinagar:
Ans: Jhelum
48.Dachigam National Park is famous for:
Ans: Hangul
49.Traditional Kashmiri embroidery is called:
Ans: Sozni
50.Gulmarg is famous for:
Ans: Skiing
51.Official language historically used in J&K administration:
Ans: Urdu
52.Kargil district is part of:
Ans: Ladakh UT
53.Main horticulture product of Kashmir:
Ans: Apple
54.JK TET certificate validity after new rules:
Ans: Lifetime
📒 Environmental Studies
1.Father of Green Revolution in India
Ans: M. S. Swaminathan
2.Largest planet in solar system
Ans: Jupiter
Red Planet is:
Ans: Mars
3.Main gas responsible for global warming:
Ans: Carbon Dioxide
4.National animal of India:
Ans: Tiger
5.Chipko Movement leader:
Ans: Sunderlal Bahuguna
6.Water cycle includes:
Ans: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation
7.The main source of energy for Earth is:
Ans: Sun
8. Which of the following is biodegradable?
A) Plastic
B) Glass
C) Paper
D) Polythene
Ans: C
9.First national park of India:
Ans: Jim Corbett National Park
10.The Green Revolution in India is associated with:
Ans: M. S. Swaminathan
11.EVS teaching should be:
Ans: Environment-based and experiential
12.The process by which plants make food is:
Ans: Photosynthesis
13.Ozone layer protects us from:
Ans: UV rays
14.Solid waste management includes:
Ans: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
15.National bird of India:
Ans: Peacock
16.Teaching EVS should connect with:
Ans: Child’s environment
17.The largest continent is:
Ans: Asia
18.Renewable source of energy:
Ans: Solar energy
19.Air pollution mainly affects:
Ans: Respiratory system
20.A balanced diet includes:
Ans: Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals
21.Best method to teach EVS:
Ans: Field visit
22.The largest ocean is:
Ans: Pacific Ocean
23.Vitamin C deficiency causes:
Ans: Scurvy
24.Soil erosion can be prevented by:
Ans: Planting trees
25.Water pollution is caused by:
Ans: Industrial waste
26.EVS curriculum should be:
Ans: Child-centered
27.The gas essential for breathing:
Ans: Oxygen
28.National flower of India:
Ans: Lotus
29.Green plants are called:
Ans: Producers
30.Earth revolves around:
Ans: Sun
31.Best way to teach EVS:
Ans: Experiential learning
32.Greenhouse effect mainly caused by:
Ans: Carbon dioxide
33.First Prime Minister of India:
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru
34.The largest desert in India:
Ans: Thar Desert
45.Clean water mission of India:
Ans: Swachh Bharat Mission
36.Teaching EVS should integrate:
Ans: Real-life experiences
37.The layer of atmosphere where weather occurs:
Ans: Troposphere
38.National tree of India:
Ans: Banyan tree
39.Food chain starts with:
Ans: Producers
40.Deforestation leads to:
Ans: Soil erosion
41.Best evaluation tool in EVS:
Ans: Observation
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