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Hospital Glossary: A Guide to Medical Terms (English/Urdu/Hindi) part A

Hospital – ہسپتال – अस्पतालDoctor – ڈاکٹر – डॉक्टरNurse – نرس – नर्सPatient – مریض – मरीजMedicine – دوا – दवाSurgery – سرجری – सर्जरीEmergency – ہنگامی حالت – आपातकालAmbulance – ایمبولینس – एम्बुलेंसPrescription – نسخہ – पर्चीDiagnosis – تشخیص – निदानTreatment – علاج – उपचारOperation – آپریشن – ऑपरेशनClinic Read more…

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Pots & Pans in Plain English/Urdu: Learn Names & Functions (Focuses on function and vocabulary)

English words related to domestic or kitchen settings along with their Urdu/English meanings: Kitchen – باورچی خانہSpoon – چمچKnife – چھریFork – کانٹاPlate – پلیٹGlass – گلاسCup – کپStove – چولہاPot – برتنPan – تواRefrigerator – فریجMicrowave – مائیکروویوSink – سنکCabinet – الماریDishwasher – برتن دھونے کی مشینTable – میزChair Read more…

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Key Events in the Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
 Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), was born in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia, in the year 570 CE.
 He(pbuh) ,belonged to the Quraysh tribe.
 His father was Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib (a.s), and his mother was Amina bint Wahb(s.a),.
 The Hijra refers to Prophet Muhammad’s(pbuh), migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
 The first revelation was the beginning of Surah Al-Alaq; received in the Cave of Hira on the Mountain of Light (Jabal al-Nour).
 The holy book is the Quran;(Revelated on him pbuh)
 His first wife was Khadijah bint Khuwaylid.(s.a);
 The Battle of Badr, which took place in 624 CE.;
 He (pbuh) passed away at the age of 63 ,in 632 CE and is buried in the Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina.
 The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah al-Wada’), delivered during his last pilgrimage, in 632 CE.
 Angel Jibril (Gabriel a.s) used to bring every sacred and holy information on behalf of Allah to you(pbuh).
 Whatever prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said; known as Hadith.
 Mecca is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), the site of the Kaaba, and the holiest city in Islam where Muslims perform the Hajj; pilgrimage.
 The Quba Mosque, built shortly after his (pbuh);arrival in Medina.
 The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq); in 627 CE.
 Laylat al-Qadr ,(the Night of Decree), during the month of Ramadan.
 Abdul-Muttalib (a.s), was his (pbuh) father.
 Halimah al-Sa’diyah (s.a) , was his (pbuh) mother.
 The mountain where Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) ,received his first revelation is known as “Mount Hira”.
 The title given to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) ;due to his trustworthy nature, before his prophethood was Al-Amin; (The Trustworthy).
 The miraculous event where Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), split the moon into two parts was the Splitting of the Moon, (Shaqq al-Qamar).
 King Negus (Najashi) of Abyssinia ,was the Ethiopian king that gave refuge to early Muslim converts fleeing persecution in Mecca.
 The Conquest of Mecca in 630 CE.
 Bilal ibn Rabah , was the slave freed by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) , and later became one of the most famous muezzins in Islamic history.
 The Cave of Thawr is the name of the place where Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), rested during his migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
 Jinabi Fatimah Zehra (s.a) is a daughter of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) , who  married to  Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s).(Father’s cousin).
 Angel Jibril (Gabriel a.s), is the name of the angel who appeared to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and informed him that he was chosen as a prophet.
 Zayd ibn Harithah , was the first slave to convert to Islam.
 The Year of Sorrow (Am al-Huzn) was the year  in which both Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh), wife Khadijah(s.a) and his uncle Abu Talib (a.s) passed away.

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Renowned Scholar and Islamic Jurist
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He is the first Imam in Shia Islam and the fourth Caliph in Sunni Islam.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was born on the 13th of Rajab, 601 AD, inside the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.
 His father was Abu Talib(a.s) the uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and his mother was Fatimah bint Asad(s.a)
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known for his bravery and wisdom. He participated in many battles, was a key figure in the early Muslim community, and played a significant role in the spread of Islam.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was married to Fatimah (s.a), the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
 Imam Ali (a.s.) is known for his just and fair governance, his compilation of sermons, letters, and sayings in Nahjul Balagha, and his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and theology.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) became the Caliph in 656 AD, following the assassination of the third Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan(r.a)
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was assassinated on the 21st of Ramadan, 661 AD, while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa. He was struck with a poisoned sword by Ibn Muljam, a Kharijite.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) is buried in the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf, Iraq.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) is considered the rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first of the Twelve Imams. His teachings, life, and character are central to Shia beliefs and practices.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was both the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was raised in the Prophet’s household from a young age.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) slept in the Prophet’s bed to trick the assassins who planned to kill Muhammad (PBUH), allowing the Prophet to safely leave Mecca and migrate to Medina.
 The Battle of Khaybar was fought between Muslims and the Jews of Khaybar. Imam Ali (a.s.) famously captured the fort of Khaybar, despite having an eye infection, by lifting and using its heavy gate as a shield.
 Nahjul Balagha, meaning “The Peak of Eloquence,” is a collection of sermons, letters, and sayings of Imam Ali (a.s.) compiled by Sharif Razi. It covers various topics, including theology, ethics, social justice, and governance.
 The Battle of Siffin was a conflict between Imam Ali (a.s.) and Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the governor of Syria, in 657 AD. It ended in arbitration, which led to political fragmentation and the rise of the Kharijites.
 The Battle of Nahrawan was fought between Imam Ali (a.s.) and the Kharijites, a rebellious group that had split from his army after the Battle of Siffin. Imam Ali (a.s.) defeated the Kharijites in 658 AD.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was known for his deep knowledge of the Quran and Hadith. He established principles of justice, equality, and the rights of individuals, influencing Islamic law significantly.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) was known for his just treatment of all people, including non-Muslims and minorities. He emphasized the importance of justice and equality for all citizens, regardless of their faith.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) believed in the equitable distribution of wealth and advocated for the support of the poor and needy. He lived a simple and humble life, often giving away his possessions to help others.
 One of Imam Ali (a.s.)’s famous sayings is, “Knowledge enlivens the soul,” highlighting the importance he placed on the pursuit of knowledge and education.
 At Ghadir Khumm, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared, “For whoever I am his leader (mawla), Ali is his leader (mawla),” which Shia Muslims believe to be the appointment of Imam Ali (a.s.) as the Prophet’s successor.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) is regarded as a spiritual guide and a source of inspiration in Sufism. Many Sufi orders trace their spiritual lineage back to him, considering him the first Sufi and a paragon of piety and spirituality.
 The Sermon of Shaqshaqiya, found in Nahjul Balagha, is a famous speech by Imam Ali (a.s.) where he expresses his grievances about the caliphate’s usurpation and his rightful place as the leader of the Muslim community.
 Imam Ali (a.s.) emphasized justice, equality, and service to the people. He believed that leaders should live modestly, be accessible to their subjects, and prioritize the welfare of the community.

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Part-2 General knowledge about bigger parts of English language, grammar, literature for NET/SET/ Competative Examinations

200.  What is the antonym of “rise”? Ans. Fall   201.  What is the plural of “analysis”? Ans. Analyses   202.  Who wrote “Middlemarch”? Ans. George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)   203.  What is the comparative form of “strong”? Ans. Stronger   204.  What is the past tense of “teach”? Read more…

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Beyond ABCs: Unveiling the Fascinating History & Secrets of English

COMFORTABLE ENGLISH LEARNINGS Part-1 General knowledge questions/answers about the English language, grammar, literature subject etc. in mixing for competitive exams.     1. What is the longest word in the English language? Ans. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis   2.  Who wrote the novel “1984”? Ans.  George Orwell   3.  What is the plural Read more…

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