76. Who did introduce, the concept of, (intersectionality),to highlight how multiple social categories, such as race, class, gender, and sexuality, intersect, and interact to shape individual experiences of privilege, and oppression?
Ans. “Kimberlé Crenshaw”..
77. What is, the term, for the phenomenon, where individuals from different social backgrounds, form relationships, and integrate into mainstream society, leading to the blending of cultures?
Ans. “Cultural assimilation”..
78. Which sociological ,perspective emphasizes the ways, in which social institutions, and structures perpetuate systems ,of inequality, and oppression?
Ans. “Critical race theory”..
79. What term, refers, to the process, by which individuals from different cultural backgrounds adapt to the practices, and norms of the dominant culture,?
A: “Acculturation”..
80. Who did introduce, the concept of, (the other), to describe how dominant groups construct, and perceive marginalized groups, as different, and inferior?
Ans. “Simone de Beauvoir”..
81. What is, the term, for the systematic discrimination, against older adults based on their age?
Ans. “Ageism”..
82 Which sociological ,perspective focuses, on the ways, in which individuals and groups resist, and challenge dominant social structures, through collective action?
Ans. “Social movement theory”..
83. What term, refers, to the process ,by which individuals internalize societal norms, and values, leading to the regulation of their behaviour,?
Ans. “Social control”..
84. Who did introduce ,the concept of, (the sociological gaze), to describe the ability to see the social patterns, and structures that shape human behaviour, and interactions,?
Ans. “Howard S. Becker”..
85. What is, the term, for the practice of using qualitative research methods to understand, and interpret social phenomena from the perspective of those being studied?
Ans. “Ethnography”..
86. Which sociological ,perspective emphasizes, the ways, in which social structures, and institutions shape individual opportunities, and life chances?
Ans. “Structuration theory”..
87. What term ,refers, to the process, by which individuals, from different racial or ethnic backgrounds come together, to form a new, blended identit, and culture?
Ans. “Hybridity”..
88. Who did introduce, the concept of, (the racial contract), to describe the implicit agreement among members of society to maintain racial hierarchies, and privilege?
Ans. “Charles W. Mills”..
89. What is ,the term, for the process, by which individuals, and groups actively challenge, and resist dominant ideologies, and power structures?
Ans. “Counter hegemony”..
90. Which sociological, perspective focuses, on the ways in which social inequality is reproduced, and reinforced, through social institutions, and practices?
Ans. “Reproduction theory”..
91. Who did introduce, the concept of (disembedding), to describe the process, by which social relations become detached, from local contexts, and reorganized across vast distances, and timescales?
Ans. “Anthony Giddens”..
92. What is, the term, for the practice of using digital technologies to collect, analyze, and visualize large amounts of social data for sociological research purposes?
A: “Digital sociology”..
93. Which sociological, perspective focuses ,on the ways, in which individuals and groups use humour, and satire to critique ,and challenge social norms, and power structures,?
Ans. “Sociology of humour”..
94. What term, refers, to the phenomenon, where individuals experience a sense of disconnection, and alienation from society as a result of rapid social change, and globalization?
Ans. “Existential anomie”..
95. Who did introduce, the concept of (homophily), to describe the tendency of individuals ,to subordinate and bond with others, who are similar to themselves in terms of characteristics like, race, gender, and socioeconomic status?
Ans. “Paul Lazarsfeld and Robert K. Merton”..
96. What is, the term, for the process, by which individuals, and groups reinterpret, and give new meaning to cultural symbols, and practices in response to changing social conditions?
Ans. “Cultural bricolage”..
97. Which sociological ,perspective focuses, on the ways, in which individuals, and groups use creative expression, such as art, music, and literature, to challenge dominant ideologies, and create alternative forms of meaning, and identity?
Ans. “Sociology of culture”..
98. What term, refers, to the social phenomenon where individuals experience a sense of powerlessness and disillusionment as a result of living in a society characterized, by excessive bureaucracy, and rationalization?
Ans. “Iron cage syndrome”..
99. Who did introduce, the concept of (epistemic injustice), to describe the ways in which marginalized groups, are systematically denied the credibility, and authority, to speak about their own experiences, and knowledge?
Ans. “Miranda Fricker”..
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